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新生儿败血症能治吗 怎么治疗好

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mghrshw 发表于 2024-2-28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
新生儿败血症是新生儿期常见疾病之一,其发病率较高,病情危重,容易引起死亡。治疗新生儿败血症需要在早期迅速发现、早期诊断和早期治疗的基础上进行。

  新生儿败血症治疗方法

  治疗新生儿败血症需要早期迅速发现和早期诊断,及时开始治疗。治疗方法主要包括使用抗生素、纠正水电解质紊乱、纠正贫血等。

  使用抗生素

  使用抗生素是治疗新生儿败血症的重要手段。在使用抗生素前,需要进行细菌培养和药敏试验,确定病原菌的种类和敏感性,选择合适的抗生素进行治疗。抗生素的种类和使用方法需要根据不同病情和病原菌的敏感性进行调整。

  纠正水电解质紊乱

  新生儿败血症患者常伴有水电解质紊乱,需要及时纠正。常见的水电解质紊乱包括低钠血症、低钾血症、代谢性酸中毒等。纠正水电解质紊乱可以通过输液、电解质补充等方法进行。

  纠正贫血

  新生儿败血症患者常伴有贫血,需要及时纠正。纠正贫血可以通过输血、口服铁剂等方法进行。

  药物治疗:

  抗生素治疗:目前治疗新生儿败血症的主要方法是使用抗生素。根据药敏试验结果选择敏感的抗生素进行治疗。由于新生儿抵抗力较弱,抗生素的剂量需要特别注意,同时也需要根据新生儿体重、肝肾功能等因素进行调整。

  抗真菌治疗:对于真菌引起的败血症,需要使用抗真菌药物进行治疗。

  免疫球蛋白治疗:对于严重感染或免疫功能低下的患儿,可使用免疫球蛋白进行治疗。

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